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The medd is divided into two groups:
1. The medd due to Hamzah:

2. The medd due to Sukoon:
"MEDD FAR'I IS OF FIVE TYPES":
1. Medd muttasil (Connected medd):
Connected lengthening (medd muttasil) occurs when
a hamzah follows a medd letter in the same word.

Medd Letter Medd Letter Medd Letter
Medd due to Medd due to Medd due to
Connected lengthening (medd muttasil) is lengthened
four alif vowels and this is “waajib” (required).
2. Medd munfasil ( Separated medd) :
Separated lengthening (medd munfasil) occurs when
the medd letter is the last letter of the word and the
following word starts with a hamzah.

Medd Letter Medd Letter Medd Letter
Medd due to Medd due to Medd due to
In that case, the medd (lengthening) is optional; if
pronounced, it can be held for four alif vowels:
3. Medd laazim (Compulsory ):
The compulsory lengthening (medd laazim) is when
(1)
the letter is followed by a compulsory or original sukoon. :
(1) For compulsory sukoon refer to page 3.