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ADJECTIVE CLAUSES 292

 Relative adverb (ilgi zarfları)’lerin defining relative clause’da kullanımı:

WHEN

İlgi cümleciğinde bir zaman adını belirten at which/on which gibi yapılar yerine when
kullanılabilir:

1979 is the year when I was born.
1979 is the year in which I was born.
1979 is the year which I was born.
1979 is the year that I was born .
1979 is the year Ø I was born.
(1979 yılı benim doğduğum yıldır)

I will never forget the day when we had an accident.
I will never forget the day on which we had an accident.
I will never forget the day which we had an accident.
I will never forget the day that we had an accident.
I will never forget the day Ø we had an accident.
(Kaza geçirdiğimiz günü asla unutmayacağım)

WHERE

İlgi cümleciğinde bir yer adını belirten in which/at which gibi yapılar yerine where kullanıla-
bilir:

This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.
This is the hotel at which we stayed last summer.
This is the hotel which we stayed at last summer.
This is the hotel that we stayed at last summer.
This is the hotel Ø we stayed at last summer.
(Bu, geçen yaz kaldığımız oteldir)

That is the village where I was born.
That is the village in which I was born.
That is the village which I was born in.
That is the village that I was born in.
That is the village Ø I was born in.
(O, benim doğduğum köydür)

WHY

For which yapısı reason adını niteler ve why olarak kısaltılabilir:

The reason for which I am late is bad weather conditions.
The reason why I am late is bad weather conditions.
(Geç kalışımın nedeni kötü hava koşullarıdır)