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301 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

Türkçe’de karşılığı zarf cümlecikleri olan adverbial clauses adlarından da anlaşıldığı gibi zar-
fın belirttiği duruma göre yer, zaman, sebep, sonuç, zıtlık, tarz gibi durumları belirten cümle-
ciklerdir.

Adverbial clauses için kullanmamız gereken bağlaçlar (conjunctions) vardır. Bunları, belirt-
tikleri durumlara göre sınıflandırıp bir tabloda görelim:

when, whenever, while, as, since, after, before, until/till, once,
TIME as soon as, now (that), the moment/minute (that), by the
(Zaman) time (that), immediately, as long as

PLACE where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
(Yer)

MANNER as, as if, as though
(Tarz)

COMPARISON as + sıfat/zarf +as, not so/as + sıfat/zarf + as, -er than, the....the
(Karşılaştırma) more + sıfat/zarf than

REASON because, as, since, seeing (that)
(Sebep)

PURPOSE so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest
(Amaç)

RESULT so, so that, so + sıfat/zarf + that, such (a) + sıfat + ad + that,
(Sonuç)

CONCESSION although, though, even, though, as, even if, while, much as,
(Zıtlık) whereas, no matter + QW (soru sözcüğü), however + sıfat/zarf

CONDITION if, unless, provided (that), providing (that), so/as long as, on
(Koşul) condition (that), assuming (that), supposing, whether