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187 TENSES IN ENGLISH

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

 YAPI

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
(Olumlu) (Olumsuz) (Soru)
I will have arrived. I will not have arrived. Will I have arrived?
You will have arrived. You will not have arrived. Will you have arrived?
He will have arrived. He will not have arrived. Will he have arrived?
She will have arrived. She will not have arrived. Will she have arrived?
It will have arrived. It will not have arrived. Will it have arrived?
We will have arrived. We will not have arrived. Will it have arrived?
They will have arrived. They will not have arrived. Will they have arrived.
Negative interogative: Will you not have arrived? veya
(Olumsuz soru) Won‟t you have arrived? gibi.

Affirmative (Olumlu) cümlelerde bütün öznelerden sonra will have + V3 getirilir. Bu zaman-
da en çok kullanılan cümle olumlu cümledir:

The inflation will have risen by next winter.
(Gelecek kış enflasyon artmış olacak)

We will have finished the project by October.
(Ekim‟de projeyi bitirmiş olacağız)

Negative (Olumsuz) cümlelerde will‟den sonra not getirilir. Yani, özne+will not (won’t)
have +V3

We won’t have finished the project by October.
By this time next week they won’t have fulfilled their duty.

Interrogative (Soru) cümlelerde will cümmlenin başına getirilir. Yani, will+özne+have+V3?

Will they have finished the project by October?

KULLANIM

Bir eylemin, gelecekte belli bir zamandan önce yapılmış olacağını anlatmak için kullanılır:

They will have sold all of their books by next May.
(Gelecek Mayıs‟a kadar bütün kitaplarını satmış olacaklar)

By the end of this year we will have learnt Spanish.
(Bu yılın sonunda İspanyolca öğrenmiş olacağız)

 Bu zamanla kullanılan yaygın zaman zarfları: By, by then, By this time(next year, next
month, next week etc.), by the time.