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PARTICIPLES 264

Bu ortaç, zarf cümlecikleri (adverbial clauses)’nin yerine kullanılabilir:

Although he was given a great pain by her, he still loves her.
Although given a great pain by her, he still loves her.

Because she was deceived by him, she deserted him.
Because deceived by him, she deserted him.

If Bob is given an A in the test, he will go on having a scholarship.
If given an A in the test, he will go on having a scholarship.

After, before, since, on, in’den sonra direkt olarak past participle gelmez, ondan önce being
gelir:

After they were released from prison, they went on committing crimes.
After being released from prison, they went on committing crimes.

Since I was promoted to this position, I have been very rich.
Since being promoted to this position, I have been very rich.