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271 INDIRECT SPEECH

Şimdi bu tense değişikliklerini bir tabloda inceleyelim:

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple present Simple past
“I never watch TV,” she said. She said (that) she never watched TV.
Present continuous Past continuous
“I am preparing the lunch,” he said. He said (that) he was preparing the lunch.
Present perfect Past perfect
“I have lost my key,” Peter said. Peter said (that) he had lost his key.
Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous
“I have been waiting for ages,” he said. He said (that) he had been waiting for ages.
Simple past Past perfect
“I made a mistake,” Bob said. Bob said (that) he had made a mistake.
Future Conditional
“I will/shall be in Van on Tuesday,” she said. She said she would be in Van on Tuesday.
Future continuous Conditional continuous
“I shall/will be flying on Friday,” he said. He said he would be flying on Friday.

 Direct speech‟teki I/we shall, aktarılan cümlede he/she/they would olarak değişir:

“I shall introduce you to Ann tomorrow,” said Bob.
Bob said (that) he would introduce me to Ann the next day.
(Bob beni yarın Ann ile tanıştıracağını söyledi)

 Önceki sayfada da bahsettiğimiz gibi zaman ve yer bildiren ifadelerin aktarılan cümledeki
değişimlerini bir tabloda görelim:

Time (Zaman) now then/immediately
three days ago three days before/earlier
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day/the following day
yesterday the day before/the previous day
last night the night before
Place (Yer) here there
this place that place
these places those places

“I will visit my aunt tomorrow,” Mert said.
Mert said (that) he would visit his aunt the next/following day.
(Mert yarın halasını ziyaret edeceğini söyledi.)

“I went to the cinema last night,” she said.
She said (that) she had gone to the cinema the night before.
(Geçen gece sinemaya gittiğini söyledi.)